Sunday, April 28, 2024

House Styles: The Look of the American Home

dutch colonial house

Barnhouse or barndominium plans have clean, classic, and rustic outsides with a gambrel – or gable but never hip – roof and barn doors. A home with a barn's past history – or at least one designed in that style – feels timeless and modern at the same time. In fact, these homes often look like they stepped right out of an episode of Fixer Upper.

See How a Plain Dutch Colonial Became a Cool, Modern Farmhouse

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Houses come in all different shapes and sizes and styles, each with its own stand-out features. You can typically recognize Dutch Colonial homes from their familiar and classic barn roof design. However, many things have changed inside these homes since their beginnings in the mid-1600s. Woodwork was often painted in a glossy off-white know as Colonial Ivory. Polished wood floors with scatter rugs are a Colonial Revival convention. The almost-modern houses lend themselves to treatments both informal and traditional.

Two Dutch Houses: Meet the Schencks

Colonnaded Greek Revival mansions—sometimes called Southern Colonial houses—sprang up throughout the American south. With its classic clapboard exterior and bold, simple lines, Greek Revival architecture became the most predominant housing style in the United States. Traditional Dutch Colonial homes were often built using local materials. This includes stone or brick for the exteriors, and wood for the gambrel roofs and framing. Modern Dutch Colonial style houses may also incorporate shingles, clapboard, or stucco. The Dutch Colonial Revival marked a resurgence in the popularity of the Dutch Colonial style during the early 20th century, part of the broader Colonial Revival movement.

dutch colonial house

Designation

dutch colonial house

Warren said she and her husband grew up back East — on Long Island and in New Jersey, respectively — and in hindsight the Hancock Park house may have played to some deep-seated comfort level. “I really liked the scale of this house,” Warren said, and it turned out to be ideal for raising a family, with its large rooms and two stories — kids asleep upstairs, dinner party downstairs. The above home balances historic preservation with enjoying present-day comforts. It’s obviously been renovated over the years to it’s current tasteful interior, yet there are many remnants of historic interior elements.

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Today, the term "colonial" is generally shorthand for the historical building style introduced by British colonists in New England, as well as the Colonial Revival style that increased in the 20th century. Although these houses are called Dutch colonial, the style actually originated in New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania and Connecticut. The name comes from the fact that these states were inhabited by Dutch settlers when the style was born in the mid-1700s.

In Medieval houses, the timber framing was integral with the structure. Tudor Revival houses, however, merely suggest the structural framework with false half-timbering. This decorative woodwork comes in different designs, with stucco or patterned brick between the timbers. The Dutch Colonial style house is easily identified by its distinctive gambrel roof, which often extends along the length of the house.

A More Modern Take on a Dutch Colonial Home

The Alexander Construction Company gave their homes a variety of rooflines and exterior details, making each home seem unique. An Eichler House is essentially a one-story Ranch, but Eichler's company reinvented the style, creating a revolutionary new approach to suburban tract housing. Many other builders across the United States imitated the design ideas that Joseph Eichler pioneered. The Raised Ranch style has been adapted to take on a variety of forms. Neo-Mediterranean, Neo-Colonial, and other contemporary styles are often applied to the simple, practical Raised Ranch shape. Split-level homes may also be described as a variation on the Raised Ranch style.

Dormer Windows

A true Craftsman house is one that is built according to plans published in Stickley's magazine. But other magazines, pattern books, and mail-order house catalogs began to publish plans for houses with Craftsman-like details. Soon the word "Craftsman" came to mean any house that expressed Arts and Crafts ideals, most especially the simple, economical, and extremely popular Bungalow. Expressing American patriotism and a return to classical architectural styles, Colonial Revival became a standard style in the 20th century. Fanciful and flamboyant, some Queen Anne houses are lavishly decorated. Yet the flashy painted ladies of San Francisco and the refined Brooklyn brownstones share many of the same features.

Many people try to replicate old Dutch colonial houses when building one from scratch. While you can’t copy them entirely, you can build one according to the Dutch colonial revival style. Although there’s hardly anything Dutch, or colonial, about this house style, it is universally recognized by its distinctive gambrel roof. Neither the first wave of architect-designed “cottages,” nor the modest and symmetrical houses built in 1920s suburbs, were actually revivals. The Dutch Colonial Revival style has captivated homeowners and architects alike with its quaint, old-world charm that resonates through the ages.

Its unique features sparked new ideas among architects looking for a blend of historic charm and modern convenience. They borrow details from FederalandGeorgian styles too, which were popular when America was just starting as a country. These homes mix old charm with new tweaks, making them loved by many today. You'll see this style the most in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, since that's where the majority settled.

These houses featured central chimneys to maintain space for fireplaces. Many English Colonial houses had an asymmetrical roof to maximize the heat from the south and minimize the coldness from the north. Other characteristics of French colonial architecture included dormers, wraparound porches, high-pitched roofs, and vaulted ceilings. This house is a variation on the theme of the Basic House, but there are important differences. The Dutch colonized much of New York’s Hudson Valley, as well as portions of New Jersey and Pennsylvania, so it is in those areas that the majority of early Dutch houses survive. Some people might also call these homes Pole Barn house plans; however, they do have foundations (unlike a traditional Pole Barn).

Some critics say that Raised Ranch houses are unattractive or ordinary. However, there's no question that this practical style fills a need for space and flexibility. A traditional Ranch Style house is only one story, but a Raised Ranch raises the roof to provide extra living space. The sleek Art Moderne style originated in the Bauhaus movement, which began in Germany. Bauhaus architects wanted to use the principles of classical architecture in their purest form, designing simple, useful structures without ornamentation or excess.

The couple looked at dozens of homes before stumbling upon a Dutch colonial on an acre-and-a-half property dotted with old-growth trees. Despite its oddities, the pair agreed that, with a little vision, this diamond in the rough could be transformed into something special. After investing in a few minor, cosmetic upgrades, Harry, Patti and their two boys moved in. They had ambitious home-improvement plans, but all were wants, not needs.

Celebrating the architecture of Spanish settlers, Mission Revival style houses usually have arched dormers and roof parapets. Some resemble old Spanish mission churches with bell towers and elaborate arches. Many Folk Victorian houses were adorned with flat, jigsaw cut trim in a variety of patterns.

The completed house cost between $7,000 and $10,000, not including the foundation and the lot. Regardless of the floor plan, split-level houses always have three or more levels. The main entrance is usually (although not always) on the center level.

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